In this ESL grammar exercise, students must fill in the blanks with a suitable irregular adverb (hard/hardly or late/lately).
Irregular adverbs do not follow the standard patterns for forming adverbs. Unlike regular adverbs, which are typically formed by adding -ly to an adjective (e.g., quick becomes quickly), irregular adverbs have unique forms and usages. Let’s break down how to use “hard” and “hardly”, as well as “late” and “lately”.
1.1 Hard (Adverb)
1.2 Hardly (Adverb)
2.1 Late (Adverb/Adjective)
2.2 Lately (Adverb)
The English grammar lesson below introduces the irregular adverb pairs “hard/hardly” and “late/lately” in a clear and simple manner that is easy for beginner or intermediate English learners to understand. Our series of ESL grammar lessons on subjects and verbs introduce these concepts and reinforce them through helpful and instructive exercises.
This lesson is available for free download, and you can download many more English grammar lessons focusing on all different parts of speech (nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs and lots more!) in our comprehensive, beginner-level ESL grammar textbook Great, Great Grammar! (Book 1: Parts of Speech).
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