This ESL grammar lesson introduces the concept of plural nouns and when to use -s or -es to make nouns plural. Students then practice writing the plural forms of various nouns.
Understanding how to form plural nouns is a fundamental aspect of learning English. For ESL students, mastering the rules for adding -s and -es to singular nouns is crucial for effective communication. This lesson on plural nouns with -s and -es is designed to help students grasp these concepts through clear explanations and practical exercises. Whether for online or in-person classes, this lesson offers a comprehensive approach to learning about plural nouns.
ESL Grammar: What Are Plural Nouns?
Plural nouns refer to more than one person, place, thing, or idea. In English, most nouns are made plural by adding -s or -es to the end of the word. Understanding when to use each ending is essential for proper grammar.
ESL Grammar: Rules for Forming Plural Nouns
- Adding -s:
- For most nouns, simply add -s to the end of the word.
- Examples: “cat” becomes “cats,” “book” becomes “books,” “car” becomes “cars.”
- For most nouns, simply add -s to the end of the word.
- Adding -es:
- For nouns that end in -ch, -sh, -s, -x, or -z, add -es.
- Examples: “watch” becomes “watches,” “brush” becomes “brushes,” “box” becomes “boxes.”
- For nouns that end in -ch, -sh, -s, -x, or -z, add -es.
This beginner-level ESL grammar lesson on nouns is perfect for both online and in-person classes, offering diverse content to suit any learning environment. Explore this and many similar grammar lessons for all levels on our page of ESL grammar lessons.
This lesson is available for free download, and you can download many more English grammar lessons focusing on parts of speech just like this in our comprehensive, beginner-level ESL grammar textbook Great, Great Grammar! (Book 1: Parts of Speech).
